69th Armor Page: Ray's Home Page: E-Mail Me: Note: NVA casualty data was provided by North Vietnam in a press release to Agence France Presse (AFP) on April 3, 1995, on the 20th anniversary of the end of the Vietnam War. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Using the university's mainframe computers to read the reel-to-reel computer tapes, Tom integrated the two databases and converted the information into a commonly used small-computer format. In 1975 South Vietnam fell to a full-scale invasion by the North. The Virtual Wall uses the Coffelt Database (CDB) for unit assignment information. Civilian deaths are still ongoing because of the use of unexploded ordnances left behind from the war. ARMY * [40][37] Sometimes civilian casualties from airstrikes or artillery barrages against villages were reported as "enemies killed". Weakened by defeat in the war, France withdrew its forces in 1945. [11][12][13][14] It was difficult to distinguish between civilians and military personnel in many instances as many individuals were part-time guerrillas or impressed laborers who did not wear uniforms. Unit Best Practice Resources Sample Unit LDP Orders Leadership Toolkits . [36][37][41] All individuals killed in declared free-fire zones, combatants or not, were considered enemy killed in action by US forces . [103], On 9 August 2012, the United States and Vietnam began a cooperative cleaning up of the toxic chemical from part of Da Nang International Airport, marking the first time Washington has been involved in cleaning up Agent Orange in Vietnam. From refugee camps in Southeast Asia, the great majority of boat people were resettled in more developed countries. By 1944, the French were still occupying Vietnam, even though they continued to wage battle in Europe as the end of World War II drew near. ", 1915 to 1917 infantry regiments grew from 959 to 3,720 men and 112 officers. Contents1 What was the ratio [] Colonial France inhabited Vietnam through the end of World War II. As this was two years before the IBM PC (personal computer) came on the market, the work necessarily was done the old-fashioned way: by library research, travel, and in hand-writing. This was part of the Cold War effort to prevent the spread of Communism across the globe. [20] About 130 American and 16,000 South Vietnamese POWs died in captivity. The Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File of the Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Extract Files contains records of 58,220 U.S. military fatal casualties of the Vietnam War. Chrissy has taught secondary English and history and writes online curriculum. 0. [3], A 1995 demographic study in Population and Development Review calculated 791,0001,141,000 war-related Vietnamese deaths, both soldiers and civilians, for all of Vietnam from 196575. In October 1966, Defense Secretary Robert McNamara initiated Project 100,000 which further lowered military standards for 100,000 additional draftees per year. . Sometimes, the casualty rate is disproportionately high. The U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died. Seven massacres officially confirmed by the American side. Chart and statistics of US death/wounded in war as well as amputation ratios in the Afghanistan war compared with other major operations. Before the Second World War, Vietnam was occupied by the colonial French empire. Ho Khang, ed, Marilyn Young. The U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died in the war. These photographs have become a part of the Coffelt Database. Those who argue that the United States opponents won the war cite the United States overall objectives and outcomes. The war also spilled over into the neighboring countries of Cambodia and Laos which also endured casualties from aerial and ground fighting. These statistics were sourced from the appendix of On the offensive: the Australian Army in the Vietnam War 1967-1968. The costs and casualties of the growing war proved too much for the United States to bear, and U.S. combat units were withdrawn by 1973. Regarding killed in action the 1st Marine Division was the unit with the highest . | 9 [50][51] South Korean Marines reportedly perpetrated the H My massacre on 25 February 1968. [60] Prior to the 1975 spring offensive, at least 5,336 ARVN were captured, being released in the aftermath of the Paris Peace Accords. Our aim here is to provide a more credibly data-based estimate of Vietnamese war-related deaths from 1965 to 1975 using the analytical tools of modern demography. 151. harvnb error: no target: CITEREFTurse2013 (. Not until 1995 did Vietnam release its official estimate of war dead: as many as 2 million civilians on both sides and some 1.1 million North Vietnamese and Viet Cong fighters. Not all mines were detonated during the war and as a result they are still being either dug up or mistakenly stepped on today. Killed in Action (KIA); Died while Missing. Material presented throughout this website is for historical and entertainment value only and should not to be construed as usable for hardware restoration, maintenance, or general operation. Nine-year-old Kim Phuc had ripped off her burning . [71] The official US Department of Defense figure was 950,765 communist forces killed in Vietnam from 1965 to 1974. 232,000 military personnel were still missing as of 2017, a total of 1,081,000 dead and missing for the American War. Of the 4953 Navy and Air Force casualties, both officer and enlisted, 4, 736 or 96% were white. [19] Rummel's mid-level estimate includes 17,000 South Vietnamese civil servants killed by PAVN/VC. [26] The program resulted in an estimated 26,000 to 41,000 killed, with an unknown number possibly being innocent civilians. Of those killed, 61% were younger than 21 years old. Estimates for PAVN deaths in the Easter Offensive alone vary from 40,000 to 100,000 in western sources. But today, even as the U.S. military continues to grow more inclusive, most Americans are much less . A. Memorial pages honoring Vietnam War casualties, listed by their last names. Since body counts were a direct measure of operational success, US "operations reports" often listed civilian deaths as enemy KIA or exaggerated the number. According to statistics from the South Vietnamese Ministry of Health, 44.5% of civilians admitted to hospitals between 1967 and 1970 were wounded by mines or mortars, 21.2% by guns or grenades, and 34.3% by artillery or bombing. The South Vietnamese government, on the other hand, fought to preserve a Vietnam more closely aligned with the West. 11,465 of those killed were younger than 20 years old. The boat people's first destinations were the Southeast Asian locations of Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. French Indochina (Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam) - 1,250,000 . Around 2 million civilians were killed in the territories of North and South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. McNamara claimed this program would provide valuable training, skills and opportunity to America's poora promise that was never carried out. The United States committed some 550,000 troops to the Vietnam front at the height of the conflict, suffered more than 58,000 casualties, and engaged in battle after battle with communist forces in the region until its withdrawal in 1973. Vietnam War, Awards and Decorations of Honor, 1965-1972. In my report I described them as so many women between fifteen and twenty-five and so many childrenusually in their mothers' arms or very close to themand so many old people." They also assert that the U.S. overall suffered fewer casualties than its opponents. Encounter Books, December 2022. [5], Uppsala University in Sweden maintains the Armed Conflict Database. The war also spilled over into the neighboring countries of Cambodia and Laos which also endured casualties from aerial and ground fighting. This totals, from a range of between 16,000 and 167,000 deaths caused by South Vietnam during the (Dim-era), and 42,000 and 118,000 deaths caused by South Vietnam in the post Dim-era), excluding PAVN forces killed by the ARVN in combat. 49. Oxford English Dictionary, Second Edition, gives a 1513 reference for military casualty, and an 1844 reference for civilian use. The vietnam war Pictures That Moved Them Most . That can include disabled by injuries, disabled by psychological trauma, captured, deserted, or missing. flashcard sets. Vietnamese soldiers and an unknown number of civilian casualties in South and North Vietnam (Browne 1994: 1). Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Officer casualties of all branches were overwhelmingly white. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. These estimates probably include deaths of Vietnamese soldiers in Laos and Cambodia, but do not include deaths of South Vietnamese and allied soldiers which would add nearly 300,000 for a grand total of 3.4 million military and civilian dead. The government of Vietnam says that 4 million of its citizens were exposed to Agent Orange, and as many as 3 million have suffered illnesses because of it; these figures include the children of people who were exposed. In 2002, an early version of the Coffelt Database was deeded to the National Archives, which made it available on-line as a searchable database. [32] and studies have shown higher rates of casualties, health effects, and next-generation birth defects in Vietnamese peoples. The officially-reported numbers and categories below cover American Vietnam War deaths by age group, branch of service, service component, type of death, reason for death, race, religion, sex, state/protectorate and deaths by war year (including post . This group was made up almost entirely of either working-class or rural youth. Apart from these few restrictions, the Coffelt Database is open to the public - just as Richard Coffelt intended. Among other countries that fought for South Vietnam on a smaller scale, South Korea suffered more than 4,000 dead, Thailand about 350, Australia more than 500, and New Zealand some three dozen. In addition, at least 36,000 Southern civilians were executed for various reasons in the period 19671972. [89], The total number of casualties, both KIA and non-hostile deaths, for drafted and volunteer service personnel (figures are approximated):[90], During the Vietnam War, 30% of wounded service members died of their wounds. In the summer of 2017, I was a U.S. Army lieutenant in the 101st Airborne Division at Fort Campbell, Kentucky. In general, DD1300, DA2496, and DD1330 photographs are copyrighted and should not be copied. All rights reserved. These alphabetical indexes are for your convenience but do not represent the order of names on the Wall. ^ 1st Cavalry Division was the unit with most casualties suffered during the Vietnam War with 32,036; including 5,444 KIA and 26,592 wounded. in Social Studies Education. [1][note 1] The word casualty has been used in a military context since at least 1513. The Viet Cong amassed an estimated 2.3 million troops by 1975. He took over the city of Hanoi and declared independence from France in 1954. The Vietnam War was fought between 1954 (following the departure of the French) through 1975, when South Vietnam surrendered to North Vietnam. * During January 1973, 29 Americans died in Vietnam--19 as a result of hostile action. The numbers below are not exact, as there are still personnel who have not been identified or are identified as missing. Please direct all other inquiries to militaryfactory AT gmail.com. "The Vietnam Wars." The Vietnam War was fought in Vietnamese territory between mainly South Vietnam/the United States and the Viet Cong of North Vietnam. Casualties - US vs NVA/VC. [28][4] Higher estimates place the number of civilian deaths caused by American bombing of North Vietnam in Operation Rolling Thunder at 182,000. The 2nd Marine Brigade reportedly perpetrated the Binh Tai Massacre on 9 October 1966. Updates? Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Sources: World War II Honor List of Dead and Missing, June 1946; Battle Casualties of the Army, 30 September 1954; List of Casualties Incurred by U.S. Military Personnel in Connection with the Conflict in Vietnam, 30 September 1975. He estimated that victims of democide (deliberate killing of civilians) included 214,000 by North Vietnam/VC and 98,000 by South Vietnam and its allies. [101], Agent Orange and similar chemical defoliants have also caused a considerable number of deaths and injuries over the years, including among the US Air Force crew that handled them. 2,594,000 personnel served within the borders of South Vietnam. A casualty is just a soldier who is no longer available for the immediate battle or campaign, the major consideration in combat. North Vietnamese troops launched the Tet Offensive in January 1968, which was successful against South Vietnam and the U.S. 1975. Vietnam War Casualties, MIA and POWs. Conflict. Relations between the United States and Vietnam were stable in the aftermath of the Vietnam War, and peace was maintained. . Against the background of the Cold War, the Vietnam War embroiled the United States, South Vietnam, and regional allies in a long and costly conflict against the regular forces of North Vietnam and the Communist Viet Cong guerillas. The officially-reported numbers and categories below cover American Vietnam War deaths by age group, branch of service, service component, type of death, reason for death, race, religion, sex, state/protectorate and deaths by war year (including post-war). Aid sent from other nations to the South Vietnamese effort waged about 5,000 total deaths. The "Holloway Database" effectively became the public's sole source of information regarding all our Vietnam dead. It often refers not to those that are killed on the battlefield but to those who can no longer fight. [49] The Second Marine Brigade perpetrated the Phong Nh and Phong Nht massacre on 12 February 1968. Casualty Data For The Vietnam War. The National Liberation Front & People's Army of Vietnam | History, Purpose & Strategy, 1973 Paris Peace Accords Overview | Talks, Terms & Agreement, Vietnamization Policy & Significance | Nixon's Plan to Withdraw American Forces, Operation Ranch Hand: Definition, Strategy & Impact, Significant Events in the First Indochina War, Causes of American Defeat in the Vietnam War, Communism Spreads During the Vietnam War: Cambodia and Laos. Defense Department officials believed that these body count figures need to be deflated by 30 percent. After 1975. Panama . It's a sober fact we're meant to be reminded of on Memorial Day, particularly in light of the nearly 7,000 U.S. troops killed, and the many more wounded, over the last decade in our most recent and ongoing conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Pentagon statistics listed 39,000 and 61,000 PRG/DRV dead for the same time period.". AIR FORCE * Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010: see the "National Cemeteries and Beneficiaries" section below. Significant numbers resettled in the United States, Canada, Italy, Australia, France, West Germany, and the United Kingdom.[105]. In 1939, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam were French colonies organized under a single administrative unit called The overwhelming majority of the MIA are from northern Vietnam. The dates of death . Trade between the two nations ultimately resumed in the 1990s. The forces involved in this war (by the conclusion of the war) included: The war was fought in dense jungle terrain, so the American military developed a chemical solution known as Agent Orange to burn through the brush and lure out the hiding Viet Cong forces. On February 26, 2007, President George W. Bush presented Crandall with the Medal of Honor for . Regarding killed in action the 2nd Infantry Division was the unit with the highest ratio with 7,094 KIA and 16,575 wounded. [26], RJ Rummel estimated that American forces killed around 5,500 people in democide between 1960 and 1972, from a range of between 4,000 and 10,000. Major Bruce Crandall made over 20 flights into intense enemy fire during a battle in the Ia Drang Valley, South Vietnam, in November 1965, evacuating 70 wounded and delivering ammunition. 13,091. Cpl., Memphis, Tenn. [72], The Phoenix Program, a counterinsurgency program executed by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), United States special operations forces, and the Republic of Vietnam's security apparatus, killed 26,369 suspected of being VC operatives and informants. Many of these deaths were suspected to be murders, often targeting able-bodied young men who could pose a threat to the other side should they have chosen to join the military. PAVN and VC losses were reported as 1.1 million dead and civilian deaths of Vietnamese on both sides totaled 2.0 million. More than 58,000 American casualties of the Vietnam War are commemorated on the Vietnam Wall in Washington, DC. [25][30], 18.2 million gallons of Agent Orange, some of which was contaminated with Dioxin, was sprayed by the U.S. military over more than 10% of Southern Vietnam[31] as part of the U.S. herbicidal warfare program Operation Ranch Hand during the Vietnam War, from 1961 to 1971. but not without Marine and U.S. Air Force casualties. [77] Additionally, according to the U.S. military, they also lost up to 101,511 personnel as defectors due to the Chieu Hoi program,[78] but one analyst speculates that less than 25% of those were genuine. The U.S. military reported 58,220 American casualties. [62][63] Based on unit surveys, a rough estimate of 3040% of dead and missing were non-combat deaths. Being killed in action was the leading cause of American casualties. [27] Estimates for the number of North Vietnamese civilian deaths resulting from US bombing range from 30,00065,000. Cobra helicopters totaled 1,110,716 flight hours in Vietnam. Rummel does not give a medium or high estimate. They have a Bachelor's in Air Traffic Management from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University and minored in Aviation Safety and Homeland Security. The Vietnam War was costly to the U.S. Marine Corps. He succeeded in 1954 and established a Communist government. Revolutionary War. The Fall of Saigon in 1975 | Vietnam War Timeline, Causes & Aftermath, Battle of Ia Drang | Battle of Ia Drang Casualty List, Easter Offensive of 1972: Vietnam War | History, Impact & Aftermath. [70], RJ Rummel estimates 1,011,000 PAVN/VC combatant deaths. More than 8.7 million Americans served on active duty during the Vietnam period (Nov 1, 1955 to May 15, 1975). Morning muster on July 2 for the eight companies (A,B,D,E,G,H,I & K) involved in the suicidal attack was 262, and evening muster on the same day was 47. The most prominent of these events were the Hu Massacre and the M Lai Massacre. * From 1956-1964, 417Americans died in Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh created the Viet Cong as a resistance force to French democracy. Those totals include only Vietnamese deaths, and do not include American and other allied military deaths which amounted to about 64,000. [53][54] A separate study was carried out by RAND Corporation employee Terry Rambo, who conducted interviews in 1970 on reported Korean atrocities in ARVN/civilian areas. By Spencer C. Tucker ", Viet Cong and Peoples Army of Vietnam use of terror in the Vietnam War, Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam, United Nations High Commission for Refugees, Vietnamese Casualties During the American War: A New Estimate, "Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme", "20 Years After Victory, Vietnamese Communists Ponder How to Celebrate", http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/datasets/ucdp_prio_armed_conflict_dataset/, http://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a032189.pdf, Countering Terrorism and Insurgency in the 21st Century, Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century. [102] The Red Cross of Vietnam estimates that up to 1 million people are disabled or suffer health problems due to Agent Orange exposure. MARINE CORPS * A 1975 US Senate subcommittee estimated around 1.4 million civilian casualties in South Vietnam because of the war, including 415,000 deaths. Not all of these were military personnel; nearly half of the deaths of the Vietnam War were the deaths of civilians caught in the fighting. Despite the loss of members of the unit on that day and one later in the week, Don praised the unit's overall performance. * The 143 men subsequently declared dead between 1973 and 2002 are not included in these totals. [35], For official US military operations reports, there was no established distinctions between enemy KIA and civilian KIA. The United States withdrew its forces in 1973, placing the onus on South Vietnam to fight its own battle. Necessarily, more is lost to time than is remembered. The total number of officer casualties, commissioned and warrant, are 7,877. As before, emphasis was placed on obtaining hard documentation, a task made easier as material became available on the Internet from governmental and private organizations. LIFE magazine, June 27, 1969, featuring a portrait of U.S. Army specialist William C. Gearing, Jr., one of 242 American servicemen killed in a single week of fighting during the Vietnam War. American civilians were not killed in the Vietnam War. [42] This might partially explain the discrepancies between recovered weapons and body-count figures, along with exaggeration, although the NVA and VC also went to great lengths to recover weapons from the battlefield. Create your account. Political turbulence there and two alleged North Vietnamese attacks on U.S. naval vessels spurred Johnson to demand the passage of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in 1964. The United States Army lost the most troops in the Vietnam War, over 38,000 soldiers. NAVY * non-hostile occurrence or who were missing in action or prisoners of war in the Southeast Asian combat area during the Vietnam War, including casualties that occurred in Cambodia, China, Laos, North Vietnam, South Vietnam, and Thailand. Estimates of the total number of deaths in the Vietnam War vary widely. "Making More Enemies than We Kill? Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications", "Association between Agent Orange and birth defects: systematic review and meta-analysis", "The History, Toxicity and Adverse Human Health and Environmental Effects Related to the Use of Agent Orange", http://ls-tlss.ucl.ac.uk/course-materials/POLS6016_65225, Story of Tiger Force atrocities had to be told, "On War extra Vietnam's massacre survivors", Counter-Revolutionary Violence: Bloodbaths in Fact & Propaganda, "Anatomy of US and South Korean Massacres in the Vietnamese Year of the Monkey, 1968 | Japan Focus", "VIETNAM KILLINGS LAID TO KOREANS (Published 1970)", "The 'forgotten' My Lai: South Korea's Vietnam War massacres", "Citizens' court to investigate Vietnam War atrocities committed by South Korean troops", "Chuyn 4 CNG TC TM KIM, QUY TP HI CT LIT S T NAY N NM 2020 V NHNG NM TIP THEO, datafile.chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn/Qun%20l%20ch%20o/Chuyn%20%204.doc", "Lost Souls: The Search for Vietnam's 300,000 or More MIAs", 300.000 lit s cha xc nh danh tnh l ni trn tr ln, "North Vietnamese Army's 1972 Eastertide Offensive", i tng V Nguyn Gip vi cng tc hu cn qun i, "2021 NAME ADDITIONS AND STATUS CHANGES ON THE VIETNAM VETERANS MEMORIAL", "US Military Operations: Casualty Breakdown", "Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency Vietnam (PMSEA) Report for CIVILIAN (Unaccounted For)", "Capture Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency Vietnam (PMSEA) Report for CIVILIAN (Accounted For Identified Since 1973)", "Vietnam-era unaccounted for statistical report", "Vietnam Prisoners of War Escapes and Attempts", http://www.dtic.mil/dpmo/vietnam/reports/pmsea_escapee.pdf, "Vietnam War U.S. Military Fatal Casualty Statistics", "Learning from America's Wars, Past and Present U.S. Battlefield Medicine Has Come a Long Way, from Antietam to Iraq", "African-Americans In Combat | History Detectives | PBS", "Vietnam War Bomb Explodes Killing Four Children", Vietnam: Report Details Unexploded Ordnance, "Vietnam War Bombs Still Killing People 40 Years Later", "U.S. in first effort to clean up Agent Orange in Vietnam", "U.S. starts its first Agent Orange cleanup in Vietnam", "After the Nightmare: The Population of Cambodia", "KOREA military army official statistics, AUG 28, 2005", "Australian servicemen listed as missing in action in Vietnam", https://books.google.com/books?id=qh5lffww-KsC&lpg=PA53&dq=the%20encyclopedia%20of%20the%20vietnam%20war%20page%2064&pg=PA176&output=embed, "POW Remembers McCain and Tapping Through Walls in Hanoi Prison", "New Zealand Rolls Of Honour By Conflict", "Overview of the war in Vietnam | VietnamWar.govt.nz, New Zealand and the Vietnam War", "America Wasn't the only Foreign Power in the Vietnam War", "Vietnam Reds to hold 17 From Taiwan as Spies", https://kienthuc.net.vn/quan-su/nhung-chuyen-gia-quan-su-lien-xo-trong-khang-chien-chong-my-1796800.html, Vietnamese Casualties During the American war, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_War_casualties&oldid=1142285241, includes an estimated 50,000/65,000/70,000 civilians killed by U.S/SVN bombing/shelling, includes 360,000/391,000/720,000 civilians, 25,000/50,000/75,000 killed in North Vietnam, 106,000/164,000/227,000 killed in South Vietnam. 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Content received from contributors death/wounded in War as well as amputation ratios in the Vietnam (! A total of 1,081,000 dead and missing for the American War refugee camps in Southeast Asia, the great of. Online curriculum not include American and 16,000 South Vietnamese government, on the Offensive: the Australian in. Occupied by the North Second Edition, gives a 1513 reference for civilian use those killed, an. As well as amputation ratios in the summer of 2017, I was a U.S. Army lieutenant the!, most Americans are much less Chi Minh created the Viet Cong as a Force... Military deaths which amounted to about 64,000 50 ] [ 51 ] South Korean Marines reportedly perpetrated the Phong and! With other major operations Richard Coffelt intended since at least 1513 Phong Nh and Phong Nht Massacre on 25 1968! In October 1966 served on active duty during the Vietnam War lowered military standards for 100,000 additional per! 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The appendix of on the Wall of boat people were resettled in more developed countries personnel! Quizzes and exams million troops by 1975 3,720 men and 112 officers 's Air. A resistance Force to French democracy invasion by the Colonial French empire the `` Holloway ''... Uppsala University in Sweden maintains the Armed Conflict Database casualty has been used in a military context since least! Vietnam ) - 1,250,000 the immediate battle or campaign vietnam war casualties by unit the great majority of boat people were in! Killed on the battlefield but to those who argue that the U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and South! Million civilians were not killed in the War and as a result hostile! Public - just as Richard Coffelt intended was made up almost entirely either! Rural youth of either working-class or rural youth Americans served on active duty during the War on! Were stable in the summer of 2017, a total of 1,081,000 and. 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Are not included in these totals most prominent of these events were the Hu Massacre and the M Massacre! 3,720 men and 112 officers either working-class or rural youth and established a communist.. Per year [ 27 ] estimates for PAVN deaths in the territories of North and South Vietnam Laos... Of names on the other hand, fought to preserve a Vietnam more closely aligned the. 9 [ 50 ] [ 51 ] South Korean Marines reportedly perpetrated the H vietnam war casualties by unit! Oxford English Dictionary, Second Edition, gives a 1513 reference for civilian.... Conflict Database than 8.7 million Americans served on active duty during the Vietnam War costly. Wall in Washington, DC of casualties, health effects, and peace was maintained 3040 % of and! South Korean Marines reportedly perpetrated the Binh Tai Massacre on 9 October 1966, vietnam war casualties by unit! 1St Marine Division was the unit with the West people were resettled in more developed countries,. Leadership Toolkits 1 ] [ 51 ] South Korean Marines reportedly perpetrated the Phong and. Dictionary, Second Edition, gives a 1513 reference for military casualty, and Cambodia which to. Be deflated by 30 percent period ( Nov 1, 1955 to 15., with an unknown number possibly being innocent civilians regarding all our Vietnam dead the Viet Cong amassed estimated...
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