Tragedy struck the Longstreet family in January 1862. He uses it to defend himself against attacks (often politically motivated) on his generalship during the Civil War. Page 27. With the war over, Longstreet moved to New Orleans, where he upset some by joining the Republican Party and by accepting the process of Reconstruction. Lee's "Old War Horse" remained with his chief through the surrender at Appomattox. Known as Lees War Horse, Longstreet first distinguished himself in early Confederate victories at the Battles of First and Second Bull Run before mounting a pair of successful defensive stands at the Battles of Antietam and Fredericksburg in 1862. 1842 -- James Longstreet graduated 54th out of 62 from the United States Military Academy at West Point. October 7, 1861 -- James Longstreet was promoted to major general. Reprinted 2009. Pete is 16 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 17 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 17 degrees from Candice Bergen, 20 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 15 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 27 degrees from Whitney Houston, 19 degrees from Hayley Mills, 16 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 14 degrees from Lisa Presley, 16 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 13 degrees from Bill Veeck and 21 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. Early in 1864 he was wounded by the fire of his own troops in the battle of the Wilderness, and a year later was included in the surrender at Appomattox. Gainesville, in the latter state, has since been his home.". Birthplace: Fort Snelling,Minn. James attended Richmond County Academy. When the Confederate States of America was formed in 1861, southerners like Longstreet, who was a West Point graduate, were very much sought after for leadership positions. April 9, 1865 -- As Lee's second-in-command at the end of the war, Longstreet accompanied Lee to the surrender at Appomattox Courthouse, Appomattox County, Virginia. Many southerners considered him a traitor to the cause, and blamed him for the Confederacy's defeat. Parents. Early in 1864 he was wounded by the fire of his own troops in the battle of the Wilderness, and a year later was included in the surrender at Appomattox. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lees most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. Instead, Lee ordered Longstreet to attack the Union center. He worked as an insurance agent, a lottery supervisor and was U.S. Minister to Turkey in 1880. . James Longstreet was a U.S. Army officer, government official and most famously a lieutenant general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War (1861-65). ---------------------------------------------------. In this battle, Longstreet's leadership of his Corps proved most capable, and the 1st Corps drove the invading Yankee Army back to Chattanooga, Tennessee. After the war, Longstreet located to New Orleans. During this time, he ordered a group of African-American militia soldiers to quell a riot by a white citizens groupa move that only further damaged his reputation in the South. His military career would reach its peak when Longstreet moved the entire 1st Corps from Virginia to northern Georgia, to support CSA General Braxton Bragg's Army of Tennessee in the Battle of Chickamauga. Longstreet's letters to the New Orleans Times, his support of the Republican Party, and his memoirs alienated many Southerners. L'arbregnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents,contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. James Longstreet was born on January 8, 1821, in the Edgefield District of South Carolina. A graduate of the US Military Academy, Class of 1842, he served in the Mexican War of 1845-46, where he was wounded at Chapultepec, Mexico in 1847. A career soldier, Longstreet graduated from West Point in 1842. James Longstreet had left the United States Army as a major, was commissioned a lieutenant colonel in the Army of the Confederate States of America, and was promptly promoted to brigadier general. He was sent to Richmond, Virginia, and commissioned as a brigadier general under the command of General P.G.T. Pickett almost reached his goal, but decimated by his losses, he had to withdraw, and with it came a bitter retreat by Lees armies. The Biography.com website. The rioters were members of the Crescent City White League, a white supremacist organization attempting to overthrow the government of Louisiana. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lees most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. Longstreet first saw combat during the Mexican-American War (1846-48), where he participated in several significant battles including Palo Alto, Monterrey and Vera Cruz, and was repeatedly cited for bravery. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). September 14, 1874 -- James Longstreet, at the head of the largely African-American Louisiana state militia, was shot and briefly held prisoner during a riot in New Orleans, Louisiana. Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, Chickamauga, the Wilderness and many others, but it was his stand after the war and his . He spent his first two years of service stationed in Jefferson Barracks, Missouri, where he met Maria Louisa Louise Garland, the daughter of a wealthy lieutenant colonel. This performance saw Longstreet promoted to the rank of lieutenant general. Prior to the Civil War Longstreet was US Grant's Best Man at his wedding. Grant was a West Point classmate of Longstreet and had married one of Longstreet's cousins. One of Robert E. Lees most trusted subordinates, Longstreet played a pivotal role in Confederate operations in both the Eastern and Western Theaters of the war. Son of General James and Maria G.Longstreet. He also became a member of the Republican Party. 1861 -- James Longstreet resigned his commission in the United States Army and entered Confederate service as a brigadier general. All Rights Reserved. He was severely wounded at the storming of Chapultepec. If so, login to add it. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. On the death of his father he went with his mother to Somerville, Alabama. But as opposed as he was, he followed Lees orders to attack on the third and decisive day of the battle. General Lee instead ordered Longstreet to strike the Union left on July 2. First child and eldest son of General James Longstreet and Marie Garland Longstreet. January 1879 -- James Longstreet was appointed postmaster of Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia. He is reported to have said that Lee at times would become too excitable in battle, sometimes clouding his judgment, so Longstreet would counsel Lee through those tense moments. He removed with his mother to Alabama in 1831, and was appointed from that state to the United States Military Academy, where he graduated in 1842. The entire Union Line was to be assaulted from Gulp's Hill to Little Round top. He would go on to serve in a variety of government positions, including a stretch as the U.S. ambassador to Turkey from 1880-81. He returned from the war after receiving a serious leg wound and spent the next several years in uneventful peacetime service. The family tree for General James Longstreet should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. "Do you know Grant? He served as Grant's minister to Turkey. Lee, however, retained his faith in Longstreet throughout the war, and he proved to be an able defensive commander. [2]. James Longstreet Jr. is in the 1st generation of the family tree for James Longstreet (Ahnentafel #1). He served at various posts in the west prior to the start of the Civil War. After he returned from the funeral the headquarters social life became more somber, he rarely drank, and he became a devout Episcopalian. His first significant action in this capacity came during the Peninsula Campaign in the summer of 1862, when the Confederate Army halted Union General George B. McClellans march toward Richmond during the Seven Days Battles. discoveries. n Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Park Lucas (born Longstreet), Maria Nelson Longstreet, Sa n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA, General James G. Sr. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). Longstreet was born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina. A graduate of the US Military Academy, Class of 1842, he served in the Mexican War of 1845-46, where he was wounded at Chapultepec, Mexico in 1847. He later wrote that he endorsed the strategy only after confirming that the campaign would be based around fighting from defensive positionsthe same tactic that had been so effective at Fredericksburg. Region. Family tree of James LONGSTREET American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812 Born James LONGSTREET One of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War Born on January 08, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA , United States Died on January 02, 1904 in Gainesville, Georgia, USA Born on January 08 41 James Monroe (1758-1831), the fifth U.S. president, oversaw the major westward expansion of the U.S. and strengthened American foreign policy in 1823 with the Monroe Doctrine, a warning to European countries against further colonization and intervention in the Western read more, James Buchanan (1791-1868), Americas 15th president, was in office from 1857 to 1861. Something . After the war Longstreets criticism of Robert E. Lees tactics and his support of Lincolns Republican partyin particular the 1868 presidential campaign of Ulysses S. Grantled to repeated attacks on his character in the South. Circa 1869 -- President Grant appointed Longstreet the surveyor of customs for New Orleans, a post Longstreet held until 1873. Born in an read more, General James Harold Jimmy Doolittle (1896-1993) was a pioneering pilot, aeronautical engineer, combat leader and military strategist whose career stretched from World War I to the height of the Cold War. Lee's "Old War Horse" remained with his chief through the surrender at Appomattox. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). Long known for his slowness in readying his armies for combat, Longstreet delayed his offensive on the battles second day in order to coordinate his forces, a move that his detractors would later argue allowed Union General George Meade to prepare for the attack. August 28 - 30, 1862 -- Longstreet performed well in the Second Battle of Bull Run (Manassas). Longstreet became one of Robert E. Lees trusted advisors. Before the Civil War, James Longstreet was a good friend of Union General Ulysses S. Grant, and even attended Grants wedding in 1848. t Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Stanback (born Longstreet), Julia Murphy (born Longstreet), Eliza Parke Lucas arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longst Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, United States, Santa Fe, Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States, Albuquerque, Bernalillo County, New Mexico, United States, Battle of Bean's Station (December 1863), US Civil War, Battle of Washington, North Carolina (March-April 1863), US Civil War, Alta Vista Cemetery, Gainesville, Georgia, Lieutenant General C.s.a. in Gainesville, Georgia, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: James LONGSTREET (1821), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Two divisions of his own corps, posted on the right flank, did absolutely nothing; and after a supremely gallant effort, fifteen thousand men who were hurled against the front of the Federal army, and some of whom actually penetrated the position, were repulsed with fearful slaughter. It is always preferable to locate primary records where possible. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield Dist., South Carolina. In the dispute over the follow-up of the victory he was critical of Bragg and was soon detached to operate in East Tennessee. Longstreet became one of Robert E. Lees trusted advisors. Home; Memorials; Cemeteries; Famous; Contribute; Register; Sign In; Register; Sign In; Memorial updated successfully. The Civil War defined Longstreet's life. . 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