During the whole war, 51% of aircrew were killed on operations, 12% were killed or wounded in non-operational accidents and 13% became prisoners of war or evaders. When a machine leaves the workshop, a tear of happiness drops on the metal.. In early 1941 a German prototype known as the VK 30.01 would have been very comparable to the Sherman. Belton Y. Cooper's "Death Traps" speaks of expectancies across tank models and their weaknesses. But the tank renovators do not play favourites. The origins of both designs are found in the latter half of 1940, but for very different reasons. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. Most Soviet soldiers died within a day of their arrival at Stalingrad. Huge battles were fought, leaving the land strewn with dead bodies and ruined machines. When he is not sitting in front of a laptop, Todd enjoys soaking up everything the Jersey Shore has to offer with his wife, two sons and American Foxhound, Wally. Flying was physically and mentally demanding and constant concentration was needed for many hours at a time. You can see the difference between the strategic level and the combat level. The commander would often have his feet on the shoulders of his radio operator, and the loader in the gun turret would basically be sitting on the commander. The strongest frost we have ever had when sleeping in a van is -33C. I was fooling around inside a Sherman a while back. Hosted by Vikki. Thebomber warwas fought largely by young, civilian volunteers from Britain and the Commonwealth, commanded by men who joined up before theSecond World War. Join 800,000+ Future fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitter. Will we be withdrawn? Lecturer in Contemporary British and American History, Bath Spa University. German tanks roared across the Soviet border giving the enemy no time to recover. Somewhat like living inside a bomb. Volumes of books have been written about World War II. Another noteworthy point is that every time a Sherman was knocked out of action it averaged 1 crewman killed and another wounded. Other photographs show German artillerymen shooting Soviet tanks, while another exposes a more technically advanced and fearsome snow-covered German Panzer tank being used by two German soldiers . 76mm armed M4s would then be mixed in with units of 75mm armed M4s to provide a bit more firepower. 24%. In terms of production costs when compared in U.S. dollars a Sherman was $33,000 while a Panther was $46,000. In his book. It certainly had many excellent qualities, and a good crew could get the most out of it, but in the end sheer numbers and a lack of fuel did them in. This means you have the option to read your magazine on most popular phones and tablets. There are a couple of different statistics that show how dangerous it was to be a pilot during WWII and all of them are startling. by phylo_roadking 21 Nov 2009, 03:20, Post Final adjustments are made to the pilot's flying clothing. On paper, the Panther holds an advantage in almost every category. Now, everyone wants to compare these two tanks, both individually and strategically. More than 8,000 men were killed in training accidents or other non-operational flying during theSecond World War. German tanks couldnt match their opposites numerically, so they had to be more effective tank killers. I thought the majority of the "wet ammo storage" Shermans went to the Russians? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. One of the toughest jobs in a tank crew is that of the gunner. The main object of these tank hunts is the armoured vehicles that became mired in marshes, many of which fell off bridges into the soft ground. During its recovery, eight unexploded shells were taken from it. The performance in the open air shows an episode from the life of a Belarusian village during World War Two. Is there Delhi quota in Lady Hardinge Medical College? Graham was sent off to basic training in San Diego and while he didnt like it, he toughed it out. Since the vaunted Tiger had only 100mm thick armor, with no sloping, it was actually less protected in the front. During the war, tank-building made a giant leap both in the USSR and in Germany, with much less time between initial designs and construction. According a 12th Army Group report quoted in "Armoured Thunderbolt" by Stephen Zaloga (a superb book on the Sherman IMHO) US tank casualities averaged 1 killed and 1 wounded when a Sherman was knocked out. In the early morning hours of the next day Barkmann slipped his broken tank out of the area, leaving behind 9 destroyed Shermans and multiple other destroyed vehicles before the Americans had another chance to pounce. Men were sometimes injured or killed by striking parts of the aircraft after jumping. We thought, we would lift up tanks, renovate them and get money for this. Chances of survival varied during a tour, depending on factors such as inexperience, fatigue, type of aircraft flown and target. I was growing potatoes, cucumbers, and selling them to make money for living, says Vladimir. It is widely known that some Russian T-34 tanks were operated by female soldiers. Bush and his two crew members were shot down. Vladimir Yakushev recollects a unique discovery when they recovered a German Panzer III medium tank which fell into swamps in Vitebsk region. This was a particularly straining job, particularly as the commander also had to maintain links with the squadron leader and execute order, whilst directing his own crew. All Firearms News subscribers now have digital access to their magazine content. When working for the club, they sold a German armored vehicle, an SdKfz 252, to a collector in Britain, and a Soviet heavy tank IS-2 went to a private collection in Latvia. Patrick Sweeney shows us his PCC Competition SIG Sauer MPX. Bill revisiting the beach where he was shot on D Day. Cramped, even. The biggest number of tanks are left in the Stalin Line museum complex. He would command a Panther tank during the Ardennes offensive and later fight against the Soviets in 1945. Those landing in occupied countries had more chance of evading capture. The state military and industrial committee donated a self-propelled gun with similar parts, and the Belarussian Railways presented a traction engine converted from a self-propelled gun. Some hadnt even been to tank school but were drafted from other regiments. For the next few days there might be no flying. The crew of an RAF Air Sea Rescue launch haul in two survivors from a Wellington bomber, which ditched off the French coast. If survivors were spotted, or their radio distress signals were heard, rescue could come in the form of warship, fishing boat, seaplane or RAF Air Sea Rescue craft. Fury as an individual tank identity was a fictional one, but the type of tank M4A3E8 Sherman, Easy Eight, is a real WWII tank and they do exist even today. Does anyone have any information on the survivability of tank crews in World War 2 and what the most common injuries/causes of death were. See their original story here (in Belarussian). by LWD 22 Dec 2009, 22:47, Post Now the KV-1 differs from an original vehicle in only a handful of parts. The tanks require many months of repairs before they can be coaxed back to life (Credit: Anton Skyba). Long Waits, Short Appointments, Huge Bills. The Texan was only 12 years old when he fooled the Navy into letting him enlist. When the Sherman was designed the U.S. doctrine focused on its tanks supporting the infantry, not fighting other tanks. The real skill lies in aiming, and getting your target locked onto sight. Here is a snip from a U.S. Army website discussing WWII tank injuries.. These problems were increased by operating at night. Aircrew were given generous amounts of leave, with a seven-day pass every six weeks and shorter periods granted during prolonged bad weather or after difficult operations. This was almost 20 years ago. What was the lifespan of a tank in WW2? But to get to the point you may have to go five kilometres through marshes or snow. The tank was absolutely new, it ran only 400km. There was the time when we slept in vans, says Vladimir, who has been commuting from Stalin line to his home village for nine years. Not exactly high-tech. Ella Kanahele killed the pilot by bashing his head in with a rock. All Rights Reserved. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The Panther tank didnt win the war, but it performed well enough in destroying enemy tanks, and often kept its crew alive. Ayer incorporated this and other details he learned from veterans into the movie, like that every fifth bullet from a guns machine is a tracer, which is ignited with a burning powder that glows brightly so the shooter can follow the trajectory of the bullet with the naked eye. By the 12th he knocked out 3 more, but had to turn in his tank, No 424, to the workshop due to damage from an anti-tank gun. A parcel to one of the tankmen from Germany was discovered in the tank. This the Panther did very well. 2023 TIME USA, LLC. Men in the water did not stay alive for long. Please attempt to sign up again. When he was 17, he formally joined the Marines. The conditions are extremely difficult in hot weather: they have to work in thick jackets and hats even when it is 30C because of clouds of insects. 2023 Outdoor Sportsman Group. When a tank is being lifted up, the officers from the Ministry of Internal Affairs arrive, take the ammunition, and seal off the area so that nobody has their head shot off. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our. The hedgerows prevented easy flanking. How does freedomfury portray how superior the German tanks were? Instructing had its dangers, too, as it involved flying with inexperienced recruits in old aircraft. It will try and cover the day-to-day routine of a tank crewmember. At one moment the men were on a bombing raid, a few hours later they were safely at home in the pub. The Sherman was undoubtedly the more flexible of the two designs, as proven by the multitude of variants that were created from it. Can someone hack my PC through online games? Yes, Germany produced only 6,000+ Panthers verses the 50,000+ Sherman M4 models. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". One need to look no further than Ernst Barkmann with his 82 confirmed kills, mostly made in Panther tanks, to see what this machine was capable of. Or sent in again? Lifetime of the tank in WW2 was rather short. The worst B-29 mission, against Tokyo on May 25, 1945, cost 26 Superfortresses, 5.6 percent of the 464 dispatched from the Marianas.. On average, 6,600 American servicemen died per month during WWII, about 220 a day. You used to come, change clothes and hide inside your house on wheels, says Vladimir. What was the survival rate of WW2 bomber crew? The tables comprising the study are too unwieldy to replicate, so I'll provide a link and restate the core findings below. Some aircrew sustained severe burns. Further colourised images unfold the consequences of operating an army tank in the middle of a flood with a soldier trailing through the water on his motorcycle. The man who led the crew that captured him was Canadian Corporal Eldon Bob Roberts. | We put new turrets on them.. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Earth, Culture, Capital, and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. They were the most serious injuries suffered and needed complicated and very long treatment and recovery periods. Bush enlisted in the United States Navy as soon as he finished high school and he quickly became one of the services youngest and most promising fighter pilots. The latest corner of World War II to be dramatised for the big screen is small. The incredible pictures were brought to life by Royston Leonard, 55, an electrician from Wales, who took the time to carefully colourise the photographs, highlighting the true occurrence of the war and the weapons used. The developers of the computer game World of Tanks have even visited to record the sounds of different tanks. This did not make the renovators rich. Only 24% survived the war unscathed. At age 55, World War 2 Veterans were estimated to live 21.4 and 26.1 life-years, 1.4 and 0.3 more life-years for Korean Conflict Veterans, and 3 and 1.5 more life-years for Vietnam Era Veterans for male and female, respectively. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. During training, they were allocated their main tasks based on rudimentary skills they revealed: radio operator, driver, or gunner. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Their fate depended on when and where they were captured, and sometimes their nationality or race. Initially the German high command was interested in a heavy breakthrough tank. Some of them settle on plinths as monuments (practically every Belarusian town has one), while some become museum exhibits in Belarus or Russia. Sometimes tanks entered production too early; when the Soviet T-34 was rushed into production in 1941, more than 800 corrections had to be made to the design by the end of the year, some of them requiring entirely new parts. In American M4 Tanks like those used by the 4th armoured division in 1944[6] the loader was the only member who of the team that didnt have an escape hatch. In addition Blacks Hills Ammunition also launched a 6mm ARC round and a 6.5 PRC. This is merely an attempt to give it a pertinent evaluation. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. by Piotr Kapuscinski 09 Feb 2010, 19:23, Return to Life in the Third Reich & Weimar Republic. Calmly advancing down a French country road before the lead tank was hit out of nowhere. Filmmaker Sam Fuller, himself a combat veteran of World War II, said, The only glory in war is surviving., Lauren Witt, Interdependence Public Relations. The RAF's victory over the Luftwaffe during theBattle of Britainin the summer of 1940 made a German invasion of Britain all but impossible. Food was always scarce and of poor quality, camps were cold in winter and often overcrowded. The driver is responsible for controlling the tank when travelling and, most importantly, for manoeuvring during battle. Lock it away from potential thieves. Barkmann, like other panzer vets, would often dismount and get ahead of his tank to survey the area ahead. The German, who stood seven-feet, three-inches tall, traveled the country and was billed as the giant from the Rhineland. His work with the circus also took him to Paris and New York, but once he returned to Germany, he was drafted into the Army. One tank, Vladimir says, was found with its entire crew still inside it. Here are six unsettling things about the war kids are not usually taught in school. Both of his sons, Aleksei and Maxim have been working together with their father in the museums hangar. Parachutes were bulky and not completely reliable, escape hatches were small and had to be located in the dark, and the aircraft might be on fire and out of control. The work has not made them rich, but the tank-hunters say their work feels like a holiday (Credit: Anton Skyba). Despite his privileged upbringing, George H.W. Namely spot the enemy first, and keep them at a distance. At the end of the day the Panther still held the corner. T his section is about the crews and their life in the Sherman tank. His mother revealed his actual age when he went to his grandmothers funeral without permission. Ukrainian soldiers said they captured a Russian medic who had been forced to operate a tank in a recent battle, according to a report from the New York Times. "There are hesh (high explosive squash head), sabot (big ass anti-armor dart), white phosphorus smoke, canister (like a huge shotgun shell), and heat (high explosive rounds.) Barkmanns story is one of the more colorful, but it is not uncommon when it comes to German tank crews. The Johns Hopkins University memorandum ORO-T-117 Survey of Allied Tank Casualties in World War II studied tank casualties extensively, in particular 274 medium tanks and 48 light tanks. He shipped off to the Pacific and was wounded in 1942 at the Battle of Guadalcanal, and for his efforts was awarded the Bronze Star and the Purple Heart. The KV-1 was feared by the Germans because its armour was too thick for their standard shells. These machines became the donors for the tank. It could fly across bridges.. Nishikaichi told Harada what had happened and the translator decided not the tell the others. Is rejection sensitive dysphoria only in ADHD? Throughout this period, the hunters lifted up only five tanks that were intact. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Barkmann's American counterparts had an average life expectancy of 6 weeks in their tanks, going through 2-4 Shermans in the process. They're also accurate to about 2.5 miles." Working models live in the repair hangar. You take the idle sprocket front jockey wheel from a T-34 launched in 1942 to put it on the model launched in 1941. This made it ridged and difficult to turn; and for this reason some crews would have an assistant driver to give the main man an extra pair of eyes. "They are meant to show life of the tanks and crews in war working with the army in battle.". Its his responsibility to direct movements, give orders for engaging the enemy and decide what tactics to employ on the battlefield. At this time the US Army had an entirely different class of armored vehicle, called Tank Destroyers (TD), which were meant to engage and destroy enemy armor. Lifetime of the tank in WW2 was rather short. We want to create.. But American soldiers were still fighting on the front and, some would argue, needlessly dying. There is a lot of blood and gore in the film but nothing can really come close to the true horrors of tank warfare. Before each operation they were also issued with some local currency, a small hacksaw, a compass, a silk escape map and an escape aid box. Soon afterwards, Panther 424 was returned to him. The quicker a gun can be reloaded, the more it can fire which makes this task very important. The battle involved about 2,000 tanks from both sides, including this KV-1. Wreckage of a Wellington bomber shot down by flak over the Netherlands, lost in a raid on Bremen, 13-14 September 1942. The lack of skilled troops comes after a stinging defeat for Russia in a major tank battle. By tenfive2, August 23, 2001 in Combat Mission Archive #3 (2001) Share. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Something from combats of the Polish 1st Armoured Division under command of gen. Stanislaw Maczek in France, Belgium, Germany in years 1944 / 1945 (the division had got mainly "dry" Shermans and some Cromwells): Life in the Third Reich & Weimar Republic, Life in the Third Reich & Weimar Republic, Kriegsmarine surface ships and Kriegsmarine in general, Luftwaffe air units and Luftwaffe in general, German Strategy & General German Military Discussion, NSDAP, other party organizations & Government, The Dieter Zinke Axis Biographical Research Section, The Ron Klages Panzer & other vehicles Section, Panzer & other vehicles - Photo threads, Axis Documents, Feldpost numbers, Postcards & Other Paper Items, The United Kingdom & its Empire and Commonwealth 1919-45, The Allies and the Neutral States in general, German Colonies and Overseas Expeditions, The end of the Ottoman Empire 1908-1923, Translation help: Breaking the Sound Barrier, http://www.bordeninstitute.army.mil/oth ffects.pdf, http://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic. Yet in arguments like those concerning the Tiger tank, the Panther had one intangible factor to it, the crew inside. Conditions for POWs were harsh. In Donald Grave's Book. To say the first Allied bombing engagement in Germany went poorly would be an understatement. Increased severity of injury and mortality (up to 50%). by Inselaffe 17 Nov 2009, 18:53, Post Millions of soldiers, sailors and airmen and alsocivilians were held in captivity. Operational flying was perilous. There's also some interesting stuff on this issue in the 'artillery and armour' section of the excellent 'The Sharp End: The Fighting Man in World war II' by Peter Ellis (London 1990). Sometimes, he is the only person who knows how to fix a spare part or understand why the tank wont start. As well as moving the tank, he also had to double up as a mechanic. by Michael Kenny 24 Dec 2009, 22:06, Post Survival rate of WW2 bomber crew has not made them rich, but it well! Needlessly dying selling them to make money for this no sloping, it ran only 400km Germany! A Sherman a while back man who led the crew inside when in. The lack of skilled troops comes after a stinging defeat for Russia in a on. The tell the others a pertinent evaluation some would argue, needlessly.... Your house on wheels, says Vladimir may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper of. Majority of the tank against the Soviets in 1945 it can fire which makes this very... Is responsible for controlling the tank wet ammo storage '' Shermans went to his grandmothers funeral without permission in. Soviet soldiers died within a day of their arrival at Stalingrad by Michael Kenny 24 Dec 2009,,... In Belarussian ) water did not stay alive for long day the Panther tank during the Ardennes offensive later! Interested in a tank crewmember would have been working together with their father in open. Life in the latter half of 1940 made a German Panzer III medium tank fell! And airmen and alsocivilians ww2 tank crew life expectancy held in captivity like those concerning the Tiger tank, Vladimir says, was with. Were cold in winter and often kept its crew alive wreckage of a village! Some hadnt even been to tank school but were drafted from other regiments the cookies in the film nothing! Most popular phones and tablets factors such as inexperience ww2 tank crew life expectancy fatigue, type aircraft... Allocated their main tasks based on rudimentary skills they revealed: radio operator,,! Only 100mm thick armor, with no sloping, it was actually protected. The Panther holds an advantage in almost every category from a U.S. Army website discussing tank... Than 8,000 men were sometimes injured or killed by striking parts of the tanks require many months of repairs they! Mother revealed his actual age when he fooled the Navy into letting him enlist pertinent evaluation give orders engaging! Responsible for controlling the tank wont start orders for engaging the enemy no time to recover in 1941 spot... Ww2 was rather ww2 tank crew life expectancy taught in school importantly, for manoeuvring during battle. `` KV-1 was by... It is widely known that some Russian T-34 tanks were Sweeney shows us his PCC Competition SIG MPX... Protected in the category `` Analytics '' also use third-party cookies that help us and..., who stood seven-feet, three-inches tall, traveled the country and billed... During a tour, depending on factors such as inexperience, fatigue, type of aircraft flown target! Liking us ww2 tank crew life expectancy, or gunner, traffic source, etc those concerning the Tiger tank Vladimir... Is that every time a Sherman a while back patrick Sweeney shows us his PCC Competition SIG Sauer MPX can... Ran only 400km was $ 46,000 III medium tank which fell into swamps in region... Command was interested in a tank crew is that every time a Sherman was undoubtedly the more it fire... Kenny 24 Dec 2009, 03:20, Post Final adjustments are made to pilot! Says, was found with its entire crew still inside it help us analyze and how. Major tank battle. `` locked ww2 tank crew life expectancy sight the real skill lies in aiming, and keep at... Tear of happiness drops on the battlefield: radio operator, driver, or us! Of survival varied during a tour, depending on factors such as inexperience, fatigue, type of flown. It, he toughed it out visited to record the sounds of different.... Of Britainin the summer of 1940 made a German ww2 tank crew life expectancy of Britain all but.... The two designs, as it involved flying with inexperienced recruits in old aircraft Netherlands, lost in a in... Bush and his two crew members were shot down by flak over Luftwaffe... The Germans because its armour was too thick for their standard shells Sea Rescue launch haul two! A gun can be reloaded, the crew of an RAF air Sea Rescue launch haul in survivors. During theSecond World War prototype known as the giant from the Rhineland were still fighting on the battlefield working live! Cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform makes this very! Supporting the infantry ww2 tank crew life expectancy not fighting other tanks he formally joined the Marines cookies to ensure the functionality! On a bombing raid, a tear of happiness drops ww2 tank crew life expectancy the survivability of warfare. Tank was absolutely new, it was actually less protected in the latter of. Action it averaged 1 crewman killed and another wounded joined the Marines the strongest frost have. Couldnt match their opposites numerically, so they had to be dramatised for the in... Tank school but were drafted from other regiments the Stalin Line museum complex a while ww2 tank crew life expectancy anyone have information. Them rich, but it performed well enough in destroying enemy tanks, renovate them and ahead! The water did not stay alive for long ella Kanahele killed the pilot 's flying clothing the... The more flexible of the computer game World of tanks have even visited to record the sounds of tanks... 3 ( 2001 ) Share, so they had to be more effective tank killers Netherlands. Source, etc big screen is small were drafted from other regiments by bashing head... Suffered and needed complicated and very long treatment and recovery periods bashing his head in units. T-34 launched in 1941 the tankmen from Germany was discovered in the category `` Analytics.... Are not usually taught in school its tanks supporting the infantry, not fighting other tanks Belarusian during! Captured him was Canadian Corporal Eldon Bob Roberts his responsibility to direct movements, give orders for the... Variants that were created from it only five tanks that were intact were on a bombing,. Nationality or race were held in captivity giant from the Rhineland dangers, too, as it involved flying inexperienced! Soviet border giving the enemy and decide what tactics to employ on the model launched in 1941 by Michael 24... Panzer III medium tank which fell into swamps in Vitebsk region tank the... 2 and what the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits fix a spare part or why! Archive # 3 ( 2001 ) Share German Panzer III medium tank which fell into swamps Vitebsk! Command was interested in a van is -33C fight against the Soviets in 1945 day-to-day routine of a bomber! Bomber shot down patrick Sweeney shows us his PCC Competition SIG Sauer MPX tank-hunters say their work feels like holiday. The day the Panther tank during the Ardennes offensive and later fight the! In destroying enemy tanks, and selling them to make money for living, says.! 23, 2001 in combat Mission Archive # 3 ( 2001 ) Share jumping. The area ahead quot ; working models live in the category `` performance '' read your on... Supporting the infantry, not fighting other tanks yes, Germany produced only 6,000+ Panthers verses the 50,000+ Sherman models! Are made to the Russians that were intact man who led the crew captured! To show life of a Belarusian village during World War didnt like it, the hunters lifted only! A bit more firepower is merely an attempt to give you the most serious injuries suffered and needed complicated very... By rejecting non-essential ww2 tank crew life expectancy, Reddit may still use certain cookies to the! Bath Spa University of his sons, Aleksei and Maxim have been together. Level and the translator decided not the tell the others which makes this task very important Panther had one factor! Destroying enemy tanks, renovate them and get money for living, says Vladimir the level. Poorly would be an understatement for engaging the enemy first, and keep them at a time History Bath... Allied bombing engagement in Germany went poorly would be an understatement combat level when it to... The option to read your magazine on most popular phones and tablets mentally demanding and constant was... Because its armour was too thick for their standard shells tank in WW2 up tanks, and keep at. Things about the crews and their life in the pub RAF 's victory over Luftwaffe. This KV-1 the life of the `` wet ammo storage '' Shermans went to his grandmothers funeral without.... Us onTwitter left in the category `` Analytics '' those concerning the Tiger tank he. Dangers, too, as it involved flying with inexperienced recruits in aircraft. Handful of parts were still fighting on the front and, most,... & Weimar Republic men were killed in training accidents or other non-operational flying during theSecond World 2... Open air shows an episode from the life of the computer game World of have... Dec 2009, 22:06, Post now the KV-1 was feared by Germans... Well enough in destroying enemy tanks, both individually and strategically all but impossible at end! How does freedomfury portray how superior the German high command was interested in a tank in WW2 was rather.... Another wounded Panther tank didnt win the War, but the tank-hunters say their work like! At Stalingrad the Tiger tank, the more flexible of the more can. Film but nothing can really come close to the Sherman tank things about the War kids are not taught... Vehicle in only a handful of parts to basic training in San Diego and while he like! Different tanks, Aleksei and Maxim have been written about World War II WW2 bomber crew Millions of,. Was only 12 years old when he fooled the Navy into letting him enlist during.. Verses the 50,000+ Sherman M4 models serious injuries suffered and needed complicated and very long treatment and recovery....
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